Solid week for Equities worldwide, led by Japan after the market reacted to dovish comments despite the rake hike to the highest level in 17 years. A quiet week for bonds, while the USD slumps against the EUR, although it should be temporary. Netflix earnings star, lifting the overall average once again. 4 of the Magnificent 7 report this week: Tesla, Microsoft, Meta, and Apple. Important updates from the Fed on Wednesday, the ECB on Thursday, with GDP data to follow on the same day, and last but not least the Core PCE Price Index on Friday. Should the conflict in Ukraine or the Middle East escalate, shift to caution (flight to quality). The biggest tail risk is the US Economy falling into a recession (20% chance in 2025) or revenues/earnings not matching forecasts, followed by adverse geopolitical outcomes, and valuations (very high multiples). It is worth paying attention to the upcoming February 23, 2025, German Elections, to understand how much political appetite there is to support Europe’s frail growth.

Major market events 27th – 31st January 2025

Economic data highlights of the week

Mon: AU – Markets Closed,  CN Manufacturing PMI, DE Ifo Business Climate Index, EU ECB President Lagarde Speaks

Tue: SK, CN – Markets Closed, JP BoJ Core CPI, US Durable Goods Orders (12/24), US CB Consumer Confidence (1/25), US Atlanta Fed GDPNow (4Q24), EU ECB President Lagarde Speaks

Wed: SK, CN, SG, HK – Markets Closed,  JP Monetary Policy Meeting Minutes, AU CPI (4Q24), SP GDP (4Q24), EU ECB Press Conference, UK BoE Governor Bailey Speaks, CA BoC Interest Rate Decision, US Fed Interest Rate Decision

Thu: SK, CN, SG, HK –  Markets Closed, FR GDP (4Q24), SP CPI (1/25). DE GDP (4Q24), EU GDP (4Q24), EU Unemployment Rate (12/24), EU ECB Interest Rate Decision, US GDP (4Q24), US Initial Jobless Claims, US Fed Balance Sheet

Fri: CN, HK – Markets Closed, JP CPI (1/25), AU PPI (4Q24), FR CPI (1/25), DE Unemployment Rate (1/25), DE CPI (1/25), US Core PCE Price Index (12/24), CA GDP (11/24),

Performance Review

Source: Google

InflectionPoint reports:

* Another strong week for equities worldwide, on the back of strong earnings from US companies (in the next two weeks we’ll have the main show). Netflix shone and reached its all-time high, pointing once again to strength in technology’s earnings which hasn’t been totally discounted by current prices, opening up to positive surprises. Another strong performance by the Dow Jones, with Europe, so far, clocking the best performance YTD (and this week there is the ECB which will oblige with another 25bp rate cut). Not so for the Fed, which will stay put, but whose commentary, as usual, will be more important than its decision. The Bank of Japan did bring interest rates to 0.50%, a 17-year high, but the commentary was dovish, and this allowed the JPY to stay stable against the USD (which was not so strong last week) but to weaken against the EUR and the GBP. Consequently, the Nikkei 225 had a strong week, helping it to almost erase the loss on a YTD basis. Earnings growth for 4Q24 in the US have been upgraded again, to 12.7%. This is everything I have been saying for a while: we need very strong earnings to compensate for a very high multiple, and last week the markets did just that, benefitting from stable yields on US Treasury bonds. So the US Economy is indeed firing on all cylinders, and producing earnings to match; next week, there will be a lot of earnings reports, with Tesla, Meta, Microsoft, and Apple, and on Wednesday there will be the Fed Interest Rate Decision, and on Friday the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, the Core PCE Price Index. Meanwhile, bond vigilantes are at work in the UK, where higher yields are unraveling the Chancellor’s plan for growth through higher costs to service the debt, and pressuring the GBP, although last week there was a respite for the gilts. Europe is the area that has the best chance of continued rate reductions, as the ECB has no choice but to administer copious doses of medicine to try to revive the sick patient. I suspect nothing much will happen before February 23 when the German Elections take place. Personally, I have been very surprised by seeing outgoing Prime Minister Olaf Scholz as a candidate for his party; I believe that will mean that CDU’s candidate Christian Merz will almost certainly win the elections, although he too will have to fend off the far right, represented by the Afd. With the world’s major central banks presently in easing mode (taking into account the notable exception of Japan) the question is whether the underlying economy(es) will continue to hold and allow a continuation of the current expansion phase which started after Covid dominated the news for a few years. The biggest worries for (US) markets are recession, earnings, valuations, and a further escalation in the geopolitical scenario. Confirming equities as buy (with the weekly 3% stop), confirming bonds to buy (notwithstanding the pain), and remaining positive on the CHF, which seems to be the only currency to go up no matter what. Fasten your seat belts, and remember that volatility goes up and down (often very quickly). In the era of ‘America First’ it is worth putting an overweight on US Investments, particularly when the USD is forecasted to do so well. Parity with the EUR is a scenario that could happen in 2025. However, I feel that Europe should not be overlooked, even though Goldman Sachs says there is limited upside from the current levels. Given that Europe is no longer adequately represented in the MSCI World, I suggest adding a smaller position in MSCI Europe to benefit from further rises in these indexes – which offer some protection by the ECB put, whose next monetary policy meeting is scheduled on Thursday, January 30.

* Value shone again last week, with the Dow Jones leading all American Indexes, in a positive week for Europe and Japan, too, notwithstanding the rate hike. No matter about Netflix, it looks as though the market’s rally is broadening, which is very positive. The USD was very weak not just versus the EUR but also against other major currencies and is trading just below 1.05 (parity in 2025 is something that could well happen). For 4Q24, the forecast for earnings growth is that they will increase by 12.7%, while the December 31st estimate stands at 11.8%. I have been focusing more on the historic valuations of the S&P 500 rather than on relative ones (which are also not cheap, to put it mildly). At 22.2x the multiple feels stretched, and although there are some echoes of 1999 it would make me uneasy to see it returning at 24x as it was then, although I now deem it possible. That said, some notable strategists (David Kostin and Ed Yardeni) have been using a multiple north of 20+ to make their targets for 2025 and 2026; in my own base case at the turn of 1999 I also used the current multiple (24x) forecasting that it could hold – in fact, it didn’t. The story is different now, and the excesses of Akamai trading at 180x forward revenue (Jan 2000) or Cisco trading at 100x forward EPS are no longer seen, but still … Be careful when the S&P’s multiple begins with a 2. At the time being, there’s no other choice but to go with the flow(s) and with US Equities – remember Tina (There Is No Alternative). Tara (There Are Real Alternatives) is looming just around the corner, so this is why a portfolio must be well diversified. We’ll have another important indication of inflation on Friday with the release of the Fed’s favourite gauge: the Core PCE Price Index. At this point, it looks as though the first cut will come in May (100%), even though Goldman Sachs is forecasting March. Eventually, earnings came to the rescue, and can look with confidence to the close of January, which will hopefully confirm that we can look to another positive year in front of us.

*  In the latest revision, US 3Q24 GDP clocked at 3.1%, better than expectations. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow prediction is for a 4Q24 growth of 3.0%, up from 2.7%, with the average of the blue chips now well above 2%, a very positive sign, and we’ll get an update next Tuesday. The not-so-diverging forecast of the New York Fed’s Nowcast is stable at 2.56%. They have upgraded their forecast of 1Q25 to 3.00%, which was also stable last week.  The Federal Reserve did oblige with another 25bp cut in December, but now is operating with a much greater degree of care. It is almost certain (99.5%) that they will be on hold in January, with the first cut forecasted in May (Goldman Sachs predicted March), and with 2/3 cuts currently seen in December 2025, with rates at 3.50-4.00% by then, against a Goldman Sachs prediction of 3 cuts in 2025. Be wary of aggressive Fed cuts because they might signal an upcoming recession; non-recessionary interest rate eases are always welcome by equities. We need (lower) yields and (higher) earnings to support some of the highest multiples since my heyday (the fated 1999-2000), and at the same time we must ascertain the strength of the AI opportunity and that of the US economy. 

* Yields on US 10-year Treasuries have reached 4.61% and were mostly flat last week, as well as European government bond yields. While in 1999 yields were even higher, and the Fed was hiking not easing, we definitely need yields to return below 4% to have a more constructive scenario, albeit gradually and not through a crash. Earnings for 4Q24 are currently estimated at 12.7%, vs 11.8% on December 31st. The current forward P/E ratio for the S&P 500 is 22.2x – and while it is higher than the 5-year (19.7x) average and the 10-year average (18.2x), it is not cheap enough to withstand high interest rates. I also note that the current high multiples are lifting the averages; I consider the 10-year average to be a more truthful picture of the multiples the S&P 500 should trade in a normal situation (if there is one!) than the 5-year. I can only hope that the adjustment from the current high multiples back to the average will be gradual because if the year 2000 is to be a guide, we face three years of hell in the process. The 2025 S&P 500 bottom-up earnings estimate is 272.67, with a decline last week which I deem to be transitory, now a bit below consensus at 277.

Source: FactSet

* After a stronger 3.1% reading of US GDP for 4Q24, we are looking for decent forecasts for 4Q24, according to Atlanta and New York Federal Reserve Banks, The former’s GDPNow model is forecasting growth of 3.0%, with the Blue Chips consensus now well above 2%. The latter’s Nowcast, which produces a less volatile forecast, was up significantly and showed growth in 4Q24 at 2.56%, stable from last week. While the estimates from the two Federal Reserve Banks are now diverging slightly, I consider that of the New York Fed to be more accurate. Earnings growth for 4Q24 is 12.7%, compared with a forecast of 11.8% as of December 31st. Revenue growth is slower, at 4.7% in 4Q24, vs 4.6% as of December 31st. For 2024, earnings growth is forecasted at 9.5%, vs 9.4% as of December 31st, with revenues coming in at 4.9%, vs 5.0% as of December 31st. Finally, it’s worth noticing that the chance of a recession in the next 12 months, as calculated from the yield curve, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, is presently (November 2025) 30.80%. The peak was 68.76% in April 2024, and it was the only time since 1960 in which a recession did not materialise given such a forecast. The current level is not too far from what economists are currently predicting, a 20% chance of a recession in 2025.

Source: Blue Chip Economic Indicators and Blue Chip Financial Forecasts; Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York Fed Staff Nowcast

Source: Federal Reserve Board, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Haver Analytics

Earnings, What’s Next?

The reporting season for 4Q24 will continue in earnest. Here’s a list of companies reporting this week. Highlights include Tesla, Meta, and Microsoft (Wednesday, After Close), Mastercard (Thursday, Before Open), Apple, and Visa  (Thursday, After Close). 

Source: Earnings Whispers

Market Considerations

Source: Haver Analytics, Datastream, Worldscope, Bloomberg, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research, ISABELNET.com

Source: Carson Investment Research, YCharts, Ryan Detrick, ISABELNET.com

Source: The Daily Shot, ISABELNET.com

Source: IMF.org, ISABELNET.com

Revenue growth estimates for 2024 are forecasted to grow by 4.9% (5.0% on December 31st) and earnings growth estimates for 2024 are predicted to grow by 9.5% (9.4% on December 31st), so the future looks bright. Following up with forecasts for 2025, which sound again very positive, with revenue to grow by 5.9% (5.8% on December 31st) and earnings to grow by 14.8% (14.8% on December 31st). Introducing forecasts for 2026, which sound again very positive, with revenue to grow by 6.4% (6.4% on December 31st) and earnings to grow by 13.6% (13.6% on December 31st). As mentioned, the Fed has cut its rates by 100bp in 2024 and will continue easing. Apart from the cut from quite high levels, which will probably help make these lofty multiples seem more bearable than offering a real stimulus to the economy, it will be important to see the extent to which the Central Banks are willing to cut rates and their timeframe. This is obviously connected to the chances of the US Economy going into recession, which we’ll likely hear less and less (while paying a lot of attention to the data) until the November elections, as the current US Government has been a big spender of late. 

Four highlights this week. First, we have a chart from Goldman Sachs which reveals that the current forecast of a recession in 2025 is just 15%, much lower than it was at the beginning of the year, and notwithstanding President Trump’s inflationary policies. The second chart from Carson Investment Research and Ryan Detrick shows that under a new president’s mandate stocks tend to do well early on. Hence, this is another data point that forecasts a positive year ahead. The third chart from the Daily Shot tells us that the bull-bear spread has definitely sided with the bulls lately, bringing further optimism to the table. The final chart from the International Monetary Fund updates us on the economic forecasts for both developed and emerging economies for the next two years, releasing a very solid forecast that makes a recession very unlikely.

For equities, be careful not to fall into ‘Buffett’s trap’. He famously said that there were moments when Berkshire Hathaway’s stock was down more than 50%, and nothing wrong was happening with the company at the same time. Timing and risk management are key.

Due to the persistent stickiness of inflation, monetary policy is again taking centre stage. Obviously, we should not overlook geopolitical scenarios in Ukraine and the Middle East, although is it quieter now on both fronts. Any escalation would be negative for the markets. The peace agreement in Gaza has now just come into effect, and President Trump can possibly broker a peace agreement between Ukraine and Russia. It is indeed positive that he likes the strong performance of the US Markets as a validation of his somewhat controversial policies.

I now recommend a long position in equities and a long position on US bonds. For EU Bonds I advise going long and I suggest putting together a portfolio that includes the yield of Italian Bonds and the safety of German Bunds, without neglecting Corporate Bonds. Pay attention to UK and US Bonds, as they offer attractive returns and are buoyed by their respective currencies which currently enjoy a positive momentum. 

There are three main headline risks to what is otherwise a constructive view for 2025: i) the US economy falling into a recession or revenue/earnings not matching forecasts; ii) any negative geopolitical outcome (which could see an expansion of the current conflicts); and iii) valuations, which are nearing levels only seen once before (at least during my lifetime!). The German Elections on February 23 are worth worrying about, as they can signal a gameplan change regarding allowable indebtedness and the overall strength of the European Union.

Japan managed to recover some of the damage done earlier by plans of the BOJ to turn aggressive to bolster the yen – which I believe went beyond their intentions. A senior official later issued more dovish comments. As you can’t fight the Fed, you can’t fight the BOJ either – my advice is to watch any downward moves by the yen to eventually establish another entry point. For the time being, the cautious stance on the land of the rising sun persists, even though it is worth paying attention to the next developments post the hike, and whether the weakness in the JPY can continue despite the interest rate differential closing in with major economies.

Portfolios

Finally, I want to introduce three portfolios Tom and I published on Wikifolio. Tom’s a multi-asset portfolio, whereas the one I manage (with substantial input from Tom) is a global income and growth with a heavy US tilt. The third one is on Italian Equities. Check them out!

https://www.wikifolio.com/en/int/w/wf00inf8ig

Tom’s Multi-Asset Portfolio is up 22.4% in little more than a year, with a notable Sharpe Ratio of 2.3

https://www.wikifolio.com/en/int/w/wf000ipggi

Our Global Income and Growth Portfolio is up 28.7% in little more than a year, with a Sharpe Ratio of 1.8

https://www.wikifolio.com/en/int/w/wf00ipiteq

My Italian Equities Portfolio is up 14.1% since late February and has outperformed the FTSE MIB Index by almost 300bp in this timeframe, with a Sharpe Ratio of 1.2

Consulting

Finally, I have officially become an Italian Independent Financial Consultant (Consulente Finanziario Autonomo), registered with the Italian OCF since 19 March 2024 (protocol 2425). If you are interested in my financial advice, or simply for more information, please contact me at giorgio.vintani@inflectionpoint.blog

Consulting accounts usually start from EUR 100,000. Please note that you should be based in Italy to avail yourself of this service. If you are interested please drop me an email. I am happy to send you my presentation and track record upon request.

Happy trading and see you next week!

InflectionPoint

Disclaimer

All views expressed on this site are my own and do not represent the opinions of any entity with which I have been, am now, or will be affiliated. I assume no responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content of this site and there is no guarantee for completeness or accuracy. The content is food for thought and it is not meant to be a solicitation to trade or invest. Readers should perform their investment analysis and research and/or seek the advice of a licensed professional with direct knowledge of the reader’s specific risk profile characteristics.